As some of you may know, this site has been up for years now, (it has data dating back to 2011) and i'm very sure it's helped a lot of people in managing their alliance(s).
I've lost interest in this game and have since stopped developing this site a while ago. I've kept it up and paid for this site for the last 7 years by myself since I was 17 just for the convenience of every CN gamer.
I would like to keep the site up as I still have an average of 1,500 unique users visiting this site & an average of 100,000 hits every month, so obviously people still use this site. I'm sure you guys have noticed the outages this site has had and for those of you that depend on this tool how that may have affected how you were able to manage your alliance, as I get your messages in game all the time.
With that said, somebody recommended I put up a donation link for people that want to donate to the maintainance & hosting of this site. Feel free to donate any amount you can afford to, as every little helps. If you want to you could also subscribe and make monthly payments. Up to you. I'll continue to keep this site free for as long as I can.
Aid history for
Kasper of Skora Horda
Kasper has 1,448 recorded aid slots within this tool.
| Aid ID | Sending Nation | Sending Alliance | Receiving Nation | Receiving Alliance | Reason | Aid Status | Money | Tech | Soldiers | Date Sent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #4,543,441 | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 6/25/2019 3:46:16 PM |
| #4,543,261 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Gem of Brotherhood Of Gem | The Prussian Empire | Metals trade | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 6/24/2019 12:52:06 PM |
| #4,541,729 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 9=100t | Approved | 9000000 | 0 | 0 | 6/16/2019 4:59:09 PM |
| #4,541,632 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 6/16/2019 8:04:29 AM |
| #4,541,508 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | AdamPackofcards of Rep of Rhode Island | Saltfish trade | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 6/15/2019 10:46:59 AM | |
| #4,541,083 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 6/13/2019 2:04:46 AM |
| #4,539,855 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 6/6/2019 6:54:00 PM |
| #4,539,754 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 6/6/2019 5:05:25 AM |
| #4,539,330 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 6/3/2019 6:37:55 PM |
| #4,538,172 | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 5/28/2019 9:11:01 PM |
| #4,537,748 | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 5/26/2019 4:26:13 PM |
| #4,537,623 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 9=100t | Approved | 9000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/25/2019 6:03:05 PM |
| #4,537,345 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 5/24/2019 5:51:47 AM |
| #4,537,291 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 5/24/2019 12:14:05 AM |
| #4,535,755 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/16/2019 7:13:15 AM |
| #4,535,506 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 5/15/2019 1:50:33 AM |
| #4,535,411 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/14/2019 9:31:31 AM |
| #4,535,410 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/14/2019 9:30:34 AM |
| #4,535,409 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | DeezNuts Onyaface of Nutsacky | Knights Of The Round Table | Another trade bonus | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/14/2019 9:30:07 AM |
| #4,533,616 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 9=100t | Approved | 9000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/5/2019 3:07:58 PM |
| #4,533,615 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | AdamPackofcards of Rep of Rhode Island | Thanks for saltfish | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 4000 | 5/5/2019 3:05:14 PM | |
| #4,533,488 | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 5/4/2019 10:59:53 PM |
| #4,532,793 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Pending | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/1/2019 6:13:32 AM |
| #4,532,792 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | DeezNuts Onyaface of Nutsacky | Knights Of The Round Table | Trade bonus | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 5/1/2019 6:12:15 AM |
| #4,532,359 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/29/2019 7:03:03 AM |
| #4,532,313 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/29/2019 1:02:20 AM |
| #4,531,163 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 4/23/2019 4:54:10 AM |
| #4,530,875 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/22/2019 12:47:54 AM |
| #4,530,678 | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/21/2019 7:52:32 AM |
| #4,530,294 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 4/19/2019 5:19:18 AM |
| #4,529,773 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | DeezNuts Onyaface of Nutsacky | Knights Of The Round Table | Trade circle bonus | Pending | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 4/16/2019 4:49:42 PM |
| #4,529,206 | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/13/2019 9:23:23 PM |
| #4,528,824 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 9=100t | Approved | 9000000 | 0 | 0 | 4/12/2019 5:17:55 AM |
| #4,527,745 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/7/2019 8:46:54 AM |
| #4,527,607 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 4/6/2019 10:29:09 AM |
| #4,526,346 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 4/1/2019 2:31:16 AM |
| #4,525,927 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3/30/2019 12:20:14 AM |
| #4,525,700 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 3/28/2019 5:42:47 PM |
| #4,525,498 | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3/27/2019 7:00:20 PM |
| #4,524,778 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | KING COW of KING COWS KINGDOM | Knights Of The Round Table | Trade circle | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 3/24/2019 6:46:00 AM |
| #4,524,343 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 3/22/2019 9:48:44 AM |
| #4,523,292 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 3/17/2019 11:33:52 AM |
| #4,523,291 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 3/17/2019 11:33:12 AM |
| #4,522,910 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3/15/2019 9:43:12 AM |
| #4,521,220 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3/8/2019 1:00:58 AM |
| #4,520,767 | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3/5/2019 6:19:09 PM |
| #4,520,665 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 3/5/2019 6:28:01 AM |
| #4,520,524 | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3/4/2019 2:03:09 PM |
| #4,519,260 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2/27/2019 9:26:48 AM |
| #4,518,980 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 2/26/2019 5:24:05 AM |
| #4,517,893 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 2/21/2019 4:54:47 AM |
| #4,517,640 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2/20/2019 8:54:03 AM |
| #4,517,482 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 2/19/2019 2:34:59 PM |
| #4,516,647 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2/16/2019 1:47:13 AM |
| #4,515,425 | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2/10/2019 12:10:34 PM |
| #4,515,261 | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2/9/2019 4:15:27 PM |
| #4,515,227 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Mephostophilus of Jabronitown | Knights Of The Round Table | Trade circle | Pending | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 2/9/2019 11:43:06 AM |
| #4,514,272 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 2/5/2019 6:45:18 AM |
| #4,514,271 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 2/5/2019 6:44:39 AM |
| #4,513,124 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 1/30/2019 10:21:20 PM |
| #4,513,122 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 1/30/2019 10:14:21 PM |
| #4,512,637 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Sir Thanos of Thanos Land | Trade circle | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 1/28/2019 8:08:46 PM | |
| #4,512,055 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/26/2019 6:48:21 AM |
| #4,511,627 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/24/2019 2:58:49 AM |
| #4,511,404 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/23/2019 12:13:40 AM |
| #4,510,590 | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/19/2019 9:00:38 AM |
| #4,510,067 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 1/16/2019 6:48:42 PM |
| #4,509,716 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 1/14/2019 11:58:38 PM |
| #4,508,845 | AgentGalahad of JJThin | The Harvest | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/10/2019 5:48:12 PM |
| #4,508,257 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 1/8/2019 4:53:35 AM |
| #4,507,606 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/5/2019 7:22:20 AM |
| #4,507,425 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 1/4/2019 10:34:43 AM |
| #4,506,448 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | AgentGalahad of JJThin | Joint Green Alliance | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/30/2018 7:40:26 PM |
| #4,506,030 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 12/29/2018 12:04:32 AM |
| #4,505,587 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | King Mic of Mr Mic | Knights Of The Round Table | Trading bonus | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/27/2018 2:27:54 AM |
| #4,505,137 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/24/2018 3:24:10 PM |
| #4,505,136 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/24/2018 3:23:35 PM |
| #4,503,382 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Alban Bahr of New Tussia | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/16/2018 10:33:54 AM |
| #4,502,443 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 12/12/2018 4:10:49 AM |
| #4,501,210 | Alban Bahr of New Tussia | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Srry I was gone | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 12/6/2018 4:03:02 PM |
| #4,501,175 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Drago Cipher Gaster of Voidish | The Grand Confederation | Trading bonus | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/6/2018 1:24:51 PM |
| #4,500,901 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 12/5/2018 9:56:32 AM |
| #4,500,018 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 12/1/2018 8:07:25 AM |
| #4,499,949 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 12/1/2018 1:01:59 AM |
| #4,498,736 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 11/25/2018 11:07:27 AM |
| #4,498,735 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Aryan81 of Traphouse Republic | The Prussian Empire | Trade circle assistance | Pending | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 11/25/2018 11:06:50 AM |
| #4,497,527 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 11/20/2018 1:48:40 AM |
| #4,497,316 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | paiva of Alegrete | Knights Of The Round Table | Thanks for trade | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 11/19/2018 6:05:55 AM |
| #4,497,001 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Alban Bahr of New Tussia | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 11/17/2018 7:27:07 PM |
| #4,495,895 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 11/13/2018 1:59:39 AM |
| #4,495,290 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6m=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 11/10/2018 9:31:36 AM |
| #4,494,386 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 11/6/2018 12:03:45 AM |
| #4,494,228 | Alban Bahr of New Tussia | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Tech Deal | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 11/5/2018 7:45:48 AM |
| #4,493,866 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6m=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 11/3/2018 4:46:12 PM |
| #4,492,623 | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10/29/2018 2:45:03 AM |
| #4,492,166 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Alban Bahr of New Tussia | Knights Of The Round Table | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 10/26/2018 6:15:01 PM |
| #4,491,384 | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Financial Assistance | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10/23/2018 3:22:50 AM |
| #4,490,020 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | diecanon of Sylvania | Christian Coalition Of Countries | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 10/17/2018 7:20:22 AM |
| #4,489,345 | levothy of mycybernation | Knights Of The Round Table | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Your alliance tech | Approved | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10/14/2018 1:01:18 AM |
| #4,489,319 | Kasper of Skora Horda | Knights Of The Round Table | Johnny K of Nova Casa | The Grand Confederation | 6=100t | Approved | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | 10/13/2018 9:42:19 PM |